Stavropol part. An ancient-geographical region about Russian Federation located in the central area out of Subcaucasia, amongst the Kuban River (and you can Kuban part) with the western, the newest Terek area on the southern TГ©lГ©charger l’application sugardaddymeet gratuitement area of, brand new Don area on northern, the fresh Kalmyk Independent Republic into northeast, while the lands of your Caucasian slope individuals south and you will southwestern. The fresh Stavropol region fundamentally matches within the region on the previous Stavropol gubernia (in 18611920 boundary, 59,five hundred sq . kilometres) therefore the afterwards Stavropol krai, less the brand new Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five-hundred sq . kilometres).
Bodily geography. The major part of the Stavropol part are filled by the Stavropol Upland; the brand new small portion has parts of the newest Caspian Lowland on the east, the newest Kuma-Manych Anxiety in the north, and the foothills of the Caucasus Hills on southwest. The environment of your Stavropol part is transformation, out of moderate continental about west to help you dryer and continental on the eastern. The greater of these include the Yegorlyk (and this flows towards Manych), the fresh new Kalaus, the latest Kuma, plus the Kuban and its own higher tributaries, this new Velykyi Zelenchuk while the Malyi Zelenchuk (get a hold of Zelenchuk rivers). River water can be used for irrigation. Quick, generally saline lakes are plentiful; the greatest ‘s the narrow however, 160-km-long River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless situated Stavropol part remained sparsely populated because of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a great Turkic-talking anyone) and you may Kalmyk anybody (an excellent Mongol-speaking group), exactly who to one another numbered about 80,000
The fresh new soils about west and central the main Stavropol region try individuals chernozems and you may chestnut grounds; towards east and northeast it feel white chestnut. The newest absolute plant life and alter eastward that have decreasing humidity, off meadow fescuefeather grass steppe to help you dead fescuefeather grass steppe and then semidesert herbs out of wormwood, inactive fescue, and you may feather lawn. Regarding the much more humid a portion of the Stavropol Upland and in the Caucasus foothills the brand new natural plants is actually tree-steppe that have oak-hornbeam-beech forest. Now the steppe plus the tree-steppe are nearly completely removed getting agriculture.
History. Regarding mid-16th century this new Caucasus therefore the Stavropol area began to started towards exposure to Muscovite colonization. Regarding 16th and you will 17th many years Subcaucasia educated the newest beginnings out-of Cossack colonization (the fresh new Wear Cossacks from the western plus the Terek Cossacks within the new eastern). Caucasian hill individuals, the newest Karachai in addition to Cherkess, stayed in the new mountain tops of the area.
At the beginning of this new eighteenth century the latest Stavropol part nominally turned into an element of the Russian Empire. Permanent agreements, not, weren’t based up until the past one-fourth of century, whenever, when you look at the 177780, the fresh new Russian authorities founded a line of forts, brand new Mozdok-Azov range, having head office from the Stavropol, in order to contain the Caucasian slope peoples. From the 1785 new Stavropol area formed part of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated a good gubernia within the 1802. Following multiple name transform it actually was designated because the Stavropol gubernia into the 1847. Its boundaries was basically finally repaired in the 1861, whether or not it is actually split regarding Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and you may Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (as the 1898) wasn’t part of Caucasus krai.
Until the 1930s the brand new Stavropol area are compensated by the one another Ukrainians and you may Russians, and you may constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic region
The brand new Russian authorities marketed the brand new quick colonization of your own Stavropol area so you can present a base for military procedures about Caucasus. Element of you to point try accomplished by the brand new granting preference tracts out of house so you can Russian noblemen, exactly who settled these with the serfs. A extreme reason for colonization, yet not, is this new spontaneous payment by county peasants who were unimpeded by the the newest main government. In reality new purple government legalized extant states on the ukase from 1804 and you can offered assistance to the people that has paid in the the new Stavropol region. Towards the end of one’s 1850s the population regarding Stavropol gubernia got risen up to 340,000 (5.5 people for each and every sq . km). Its simply area, Stavropol, grew from around 3,000 customers in 1800 in order to 17,600 citizens when you look at the 1853. More densely compensated section was in fact the steppes amongst the Yegorlyk and Kalaus rivers and also the Kalaus Lake area. The populace from Stavropol gubernia (and additionally Terek oblast) when you look at the 1853 contained 48.eight % Cossacks, 32 % state peasants, 16.2 percent nomadic herders, and you will step three.one percent serfs while some.